NUMERICAL METHOD TO PHOTOELASTICITY USING PLANE POLARISCOPE
Caio Nelson Nogueira Napoles1; Ana Laura Mendonça Almeida Magalhães1; Pedro Américo A. M. Júnior1
1 Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
doi:10.20906/CPS/CILAMCE2017-0742
Resumo
This research has the aim to find a new way to get the intensity equations for the phase-shifting model in digital photoelasticity. The procedure is based on the rotation of the analyzer itself. From the intensity equations, the isoclinic and isochromatic equations parameters are deduced by applying a new numerical technique. This approach can be done to calculate how many images allow the resolution of the polariscope. Each image indicates the stress forces in the object. In this study the plane polariscope was used. The amount of images will determinate the number of errors and uncertainties of the study, due to the observation that the veracity of the equations increases considerably with a large amout of images. Several analyses are performed with different amounts of photographic images. The results showed the possibility to measure stress forces with high precision using plane polariscopes.
Palavras-chave: Phase shift; Optical instruments; Phase measurement; Birefringence; Polarization